Ivili elisetyenzisiweyo elinamandla okuthwala amandla kunye nokumelana nokunxiba kakuhle
Ulwazi olusisiseko
Amavili ayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuthwala ubunzima benqwelo kunye nokuhambisa ukutsalwa, kwaye aneempawu zokuqina okunamandla kunye nokumelana nokunxiba kakuhle. I-axle iyona nxalenye ephambili edibanisa amavili, ithwala ubunzima benqwelo kwaye ihambisa i-traction. Ii-axles zamavili zidla ngokwenziwa ngentsimbi ephezulu ukuze zibe namandla kunye nokuqina. Iibheringi ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yonxibelelwano phakathi kwevili kunye ne-axle, evumela ivili ukuba lihambe kakuhle kwi-axle kunye nokuxhasa ubunzima kunye nokuhamba kwenqwelo. Iibhere ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa iibheringi ezijikelezayo, ezibandakanya amakhonkco angaphakathi, izinto ezijikelezayo kunye namakhonkco angaphandle. Indandatho yangaphakathi igxininiswe kwi-axle, i-axle yangaphandle igxininiswe kwi-adapter, kwaye izinto ezijikelezayo zifumaneka phakathi kwendandatho yangaphakathi kunye nendandatho yangaphandle, ukwenzela ukuba isondo likwazi ukujikeleza ngokukhululekile. Ngethuba lokusetyenziswa, isethi yevili kufuneka igcinwe kwaye ihlolwe rhoqo, kwaye ii-axles ezigugile kakhulu kunye namavili kufuneka zitshintshwe ngexesha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwenqwelo. Ngamafutshane, i-wheelset yemoto kaloliwe iqulethwe ngamavili, ii-axles kunye neebheringi, ezithi zithwale kunye kwaye zidlulise ubunzima kunye nokuhamba kwenqwelo, kwaye ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwemoto yokuthutha kaloliwe. Ukugcina i-wheelset kwimeko efanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha elifanelekileyo kunokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo kunye nobomi obude benkonzo yenqwelo.
Sijonge phambili ekusebenzeni ngesandla kunye nabathengi bamazwe angaphandle ukuphumeza imeko yokuphumelela kunye.